Beijing Sai Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (pambuyo pake amatchedwa "Sai Microelectronics") sanayembekezere kuti ndondomeko yogula zinthu yomwe inasaina mgwirizano kumapeto kwa chaka chatha sichinakwaniritsidwe.
Pa Novembara 10, Sai Microelectronics idalengeza kuti madzulo a Novembara 9 (nthawi ya Beijing), kampaniyo ndi mabungwe ofunikira apakhomo ndi akunja adalandira chigamulo chovomerezeka kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zanyengo ku Germany, kuletsa Sweden Silex (yonse. -yomwe ali ndi gawo la Sai Microelectronics ku Sweden) kuchokera ku Germany FAB5 (German Elmos ili ku Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany).
Sai Microelectronics inanena kuti Sweden Silex idapereka fomu ya FDI yogula zinthu ku Germany Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action mu Januwale 2022. ndi Climate Action ku Germany.Kubwereza kozama kumeneku kunatenga pafupifupi miyezi 10.
Zotsatira za kubwereza sizinali monga momwe amayembekezera.Sai Microelectronics idauza mtolankhani wa 21st Century Business Herald kuti, "Zotsatirazi sizoyembekezereka kwa mbali zonse ziwiri zamalonda, ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe timayembekezera."Elmos nayenso “anasonyeza chisoni” pankhaniyi.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji ntchito imeneyi “yosonkhezeredwa kotheratu ndi bizinesi yokulitsa bizinesi” inachititsa kukhala tcheru ndi kutsekereza kwa Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zanyengo ku Germany?Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti posachedwapa, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. idakumananso ndi zopinga pakugula kwake Hamburg Container Terminal ku Germany.Pambuyo pokambitsirana, boma la Germany pomalizira pake linagwirizana ndi dongosolo la “kulolerana”.
Ponena za sitepe yotsatira, Sai Microelectronics adauza atolankhani a 21 kuti kampaniyo inalandira zotsatira zovomerezeka usiku watha ndipo tsopano ikukonzekera msonkhano wokambirana zoyenera.Palibe sitepe yotsatira yomveka bwino.
Pa Novembara 9, 2022, Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachilendo ku China, a Zhao Lijian, poyankha mafunso oyenera pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wanthawi zonse kuti boma la China nthawi zonse limalimbikitsa mabizinesi aku China kuti azichita mgwirizano wopindulitsa wothandizana nawo kumayiko akunja malinga ndi bizinesi. mfundo ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso potsatira malamulo akumaloko.Maiko kuphatikizapo Germany ayenera kupereka chilungamo, lotseguka ndi mopanda tsankho malo msika ntchito yachibadwa mabizinesi aku China, ndipo sayenera ndale wamba pazachuma ndi malonda mgwirizano, samathanso kuchita chitetezo chifukwa cha chitetezo cha dziko.
Kuletsa
Kupeza malonda kwa mabizinesi aku Germany ndi mabizinesi aku China kunalephera.
Pa Novembara 10, Sai Microelectronics idalengeza kuti madzulo a Novembara 9 (nthawi ya Beijing), kampaniyo ndi mabungwe ake apakhomo ndi akunja adalandira chigamulo chovomerezeka kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zanyengo ku Germany, kuletsa Sweden Silex kupeza Germany. Chithunzi cha FAB5.
Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, onse awiri omwe adagwirizana nawo adasaina mgwirizano wogula zinthu.Malinga ndi chilengezocho, pa Disembala 14, 2021, Sweden Silex ndi Germany Elmos Semiconductor SE (kampani yomwe ili pa Frankfurt Stock Exchange ku Germany) inasaina Mgwirizano Wogula Zinthu.Sweden Silex ikufuna kugula katundu wokhudzana ndi mzere wopangira zida zamagalimoto aku Germany Elmos womwe uli ku Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany (Germany FAB5) kwa ma euro 84.5 miliyoni (kuphatikiza ma euro 7 miliyoni a ndalama zomwe zikugwira ntchito).
Sai Microelectronics adauza mtolankhani wa 21st Century Economic News kuti, "Ntchitoyi idalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi bizinesi yokulitsa bizinesi.Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino woti tigwirizane ndi makampani opanga zida zamagalimoto, ndipo FAB5 ikugwirizana ndi bizinesi yathu yomwe ilipo. ”
Tsamba lovomerezeka la Elmos likuwonetsa kuti kampaniyo imapanga, imapanga ndikugulitsa ma semiconductors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto.Malinga ndi Sai Microelectronics, tchipisi topangidwa ndi mzere wopanga waku Germany (Germany FAB5) woti apezeke nthawi ino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani amagalimoto.Mzerewu poyamba unali gawo lamkati la Elmos pansi pa mtundu wa bizinesi wa IDM, makamaka wopereka chithandizo cha chip kwa kampaniyo.Pakadali pano, kasitomala waku Germany wa FAB5 ndi Elmos, Germany.Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ingapo ya opanga ma tchipisi omwe amapangidwa, kuphatikiza ogulitsa zida zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto monga Germany, Delphi, Japanese Dianzhuang, Korea Hyundai, Avemai, Alpine, Bosch, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronics, Omron Electronics, Panasonic. , ndi zina.
Sai Microelectronics idauza mtolankhani wa 21 kuti: "Kuyambira pomwe adasaina panganoli, njira yolumikizirana pakati pa kampaniyo ndi Elmos, Germany, yatha pafupifupi chaka.Dongosolo ndikupita patsogolo mpaka kumapeto komaliza.Tsopano izi ndizosayembekezereka kwa mbali zonse ziwiri zamalonda, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe timayembekezera. ”
Pa Novembara 9, Elmos adatulutsanso atolankhani pankhaniyi, ponena kuti kusamutsidwa kwaukadaulo watsopano wamakina ang'onoang'ono (MEMS) kuchokera ku Sweden komanso ndalama zofunikira pafakitale ya Dortmund zikanalimbitsa kupanga kwa semiconductor ku Germany.Chifukwa cha chiletso, kugulitsa fakitale yophika mkate sikungatheke.Makampani oyenerera Elmos ndi Silex adadandaula ndi chisankhochi.
Elmos adanenanso kuti patatha pafupifupi miyezi 10 yowunikiranso kwambiri, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zanyengo ku Germany udapereka chivomerezo malinga ndi momwe ziriri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndikupereka chivomerezo.Chiletso chomwe chinalengezedwa tsopano chinagamulidwa nthawi yomweyo isanathe, ndipo palibe kumvera kofunikira komwe kunaperekedwa kwa Silex ndi Elmos.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti maphwando onse awiriwa akudandaula kwambiri chifukwa cha "nthawi isanakwane".Elmos adanena kuti ipenda mosamala zisankho zomwe adalandira komanso ngati pali kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa zipani, ndikusankha kuchitapo kanthu.
Malamulo awiri obwereza
Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la Germany Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action linanena, kugulitsa kumeneku ndikoletsedwa "chifukwa kugula kudzaika pachiwopsezo chitetezo cha anthu ku Germany".
Robert Habeck, Nduna ya Zachuma ku Germany, adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani: "Pamene zida zofunikira zikukhudzidwa kapena pali chiwopsezo choti tekinoloje imapita kwa omwe si a EU, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kugulidwa kwa mabizinesi."
Ding Chun, mkulu wa European Studies Center ya Fudan University ndi pulofesa wa European Union Jean Monet, anati kwa 21st Century Economic Reporter kuti China kupanga mphamvu ndi mpikisano mosalekeza, ndipo Germany, monga mwachikhalidwe kupanga mphamvu, si kusinthidwa. ku izi.Ntchitoyi ikukhudza kupanga chip chagalimoto.Pankhani ya kusowa kwa ma cores mumakampani amagalimoto, Germany ndiyowopsa kwambiri.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti pa February 8 chaka chino, European Commission idapereka lamulo la European Chips Act, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chilengedwe cha EU semiconductor, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa chip chain ndikuchepetsa kudalira mayiko.Zitha kuwoneka kuti EU ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala akuyembekeza kukwaniritsa kudziyimira pawokha pagawo la semiconductor.
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, akuluakulu ena aboma la Germany mobwerezabwereza “aika chikakamizo” kuti agule mabizinesi aku China.Osati kale kwambiri, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. idakumananso ndi zopinga pakugula kwake Hamburg Container Terminal ku Germany.Mofananamo, mgwirizano wogula gawoli unasindikizidwa chaka chatha, ndipo onse awiri adagwirizana kugula ndi kugulitsa magawo 35% a kampani yomwe akufuna.Masiku angapo apitawo, mlandu wogula dokowu unayambitsa mkangano ku Germany.Akuluakulu ena aboma aku Germany adakhulupirira kuti ndalamazi zikulitsa mosagwirizana mphamvu za China pamayendedwe aku Germany ndi ku Europe.Komabe, Pulezidenti wa ku Germany Schultz wakhala akulimbikitsa kwambiri kupeza kumeneku, ndipo potsirizira pake adalimbikitsa ndondomeko ya "kusagwirizana" - kuvomereza kupeza ndalama zosachepera 25% za magawo.
Pazochitika ziwirizi, "zida" zomwe boma la Germany linaletsa zinali lamulo la Foreign Economic Law (AWG) ndi Foreign Economic Regulations (AWV).Zikumveka kuti malamulo awiriwa ndiwo maziko ovomerezeka a boma la Germany kuti alowererepo pa ntchito zogulitsa ndalama zakunja ku Germany m'zaka zaposachedwa.Zhang Huailing, pulofesa wothandizira wa Law School of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics komanso dokotala wazamalamulo ku Yunivesite ya Humboldt ku Berlin, Germany, adauza Mtolankhani wa Zachuma wa 21st Century kuti malamulo awiriwa amavomereza Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zanyengo ku Germany. kuunikanso kuphatikiza ndi kupeza kwa mabizinesi aku Germany ndi EU ndi omwe si a EU omwe ali ndi ndalama zakunja.
Zhang Huailing adalengeza kuti kuyambira pomwe Midea adapeza KUKA mu 2016, boma la Germany lasintha pafupipafupi malamulowa.Malinga ndi kukonzanso kwaposachedwa kwa Malamulo a Zachuma Zachilendo, kuwunika kwachitetezo kwa ndalama zakunja zaku Germany kumagawikabe m'magawo awiri: "kuwunika kwachitetezo chamakampani apadera" ndi "kuwunika kwachitetezo chamakampani".Zakale zimayang'ana kwambiri zankhondo ndi magawo ena okhudzana, ndipo poyambira kuunikanso ndikuti osunga ndalama akunja amapeza 10% yaufulu wovota wa kampani yomwe akufuna;"Kuwunika kwachitetezo chamakampani" kumasiyanitsidwa molingana ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana: choyamba, gawo la 10% lovota limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphatikizana ndikupeza mabizinesi asanu ndi awiri ofunikira (monga mabizinesi ofunikira ndi omwe amawaphatikizira odziwika ndi dipatimenti yachitetezo. , ndi mabizinesi aboma atolankhani);Chachiwiri, matekinoloje 20 ovomerezeka ovomerezeka (makamaka semiconductor, luntha lochita kupanga, ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D, ndi zina zambiri) amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lowunika la 20% ufulu wovota.Zonse ziwiri ziyenera kulengezedwa pasadakhale.Chachitatu ndi minda ina kupatula minda yomwe ili pamwambayi.Gawo la 25% la kuvota likugwira ntchito popanda kulengeza.
Pankhani yogula doko la COSCO Shipping, 25% yakhala gawo lofunikira.nduna ya ku Germany inanena momveka bwino kuti popanda njira yatsopano yowunikira ndalama, izi sizingadutse mtsogolomo (zopeza zina).
Ponena za kugula kwa Swedish Silex ku Germany FAB5, Zhang Huailing adanenanso kuti Sai Microelectronics adakumana ndi zovuta zitatu zazikulu: choyamba, ngakhale kuti wopeza mwachindunji wamalondawa anali bizinesi yomwe ili ku Europe, malamulo aku Germany adapereka zigamulo zotsutsana ndi nkhanza ndi zozungulira, ndiko kuti, ngati ndondomekoyi idapangidwa kuti izilepheretsa kuwunikiranso kwa ogula ena, ngakhale wopezayo anali bizinesi ya EU, zida zowunikira chitetezo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito;Kachiwiri, makampani opanga ma semiconductor amalembedwa momveka bwino m'mabuku ofunikira aukadaulo "omwe angawopsyeze dongosolo la anthu komanso chitetezo makamaka";Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo chachikulu chowunikira chitetezo ndikuti chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ex officio pambuyo powunikiranso, ndipo pakhala pali milandu yovomerezeka ndi kuchotsedwa.
Zhang Huailing adalengeza kuti “mfundo zamalamulo za Lamulo lazachuma chakunja zimanena kuti boma lingalowererepo pazachuma ndi malonda akunja.Chida chothandizira ichi sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri kale.Komabe, ndi kusintha kwa geopolitics ndi chuma m'zaka zaposachedwa, chida ichi chagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ”.Kusatsimikizika kwa ntchito zamabizinesi aku China ku Germany kukuwoneka kuti kwakula.
Kuwonongeka katatu: kwa iwe mwini, kwa ena, ku mafakitale
Palibe kukayikira kuti ndale zamalonda zoterezi sizingapindulitse chipani chilichonse.
Ding Chun adanena kuti pakali pano, zipani zitatu ku Germany zili ndi mphamvu zogwirizanitsa, pamene Green Party ndi Liberal Democratic Party ali ndi mawu amphamvu kuti athetse kudalira China, zomwe zasokoneza kwambiri mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa China ndi China. Germany.Iye ananena kuti ndale za nkhani zachuma ndi kudzipatula yokumba mu mgwirizano malonda zikutsutsana ndi mfundo ndi mfundo za kudalirana kwa mayiko, malonda ufulu ndi ufulu mpikisano amalimbikitsa Germany, ndipo ngakhale kutsutsana nawo pamlingo wina.Zochita zoterezi zimavulaza ena ndi iwo eni.
"Kwa iyemwini, izi sizothandiza pazachuma ku Germany komanso moyo wa anthu am'deralo.Makamaka, Germany pakali pano ikukumana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma.Kwa iye, kukhala tcheru ndi kupewa maiko ena ndikuwononganso kwambiri kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.Ndipo pakadali pano, kusamala kwa Germany motsutsana ndi makampani aku China omwe akugula makampani aku Germany sikunasinthe.Ding Chun adatero.
Kwa makampani, nawonso ndi mtambo wakuda.Monga Elmos adanenera, kugulitsa uku "kukanalimbikitsa kupanga ma semiconductor aku Germany".Duan Zhiqiang, mnzake woyambitsa Wanchuang Investment Bank, adauza 21st Century Economic Report kuti kulephera kwa kugula kumeneku kunali kokhumudwitsa, osati kwa mabizinesi okha, komanso makampani onse.
A Duan Zhiqiang adati kufalikira kwaukadaulo wamafakitale nthawi zambiri kumafalikira kuchokera kumadera okhwima kupita kumisika yomwe ikubwera.Mu njira yachitukuko yamakampani a semiconductor, ndikufalikira kwapang'onopang'ono kwaukadaulo, chuma chochulukirapo komanso chuma chamakampani chidzakopeka kutenga nawo gawo, kuti achepetse ndalama zopangira mosalekeza, kulimbikitsa ukadaulo wamakampani, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mozama zochitika zaukadaulo.
“Komabe, kuzikidwa pa chenicheni chakuti United States kapena maiko ena otukuka achitapo zimenezo, ulidi njira yatsopano yotetezera malonda.Sizothandiza kuti bizinesi yonse ipite patsogolo kulepheretsa mwachinyengo kukweza ndi kupanga matekinoloje atsopano, kusokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa mafakitale, ndikuchedwetsa kukweza ndi kubwereza ukadaulo wamakampani onse. ”A Duan Zhiqiang ankakhulupirira kuti ngati zochita zofananazo zingabwerezedwe m’mafakitale ena, zingakhale zowononga kwambiri kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chibwererenso bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake sipadzakhala wopambana.
Chaka cha 2022 ndi chaka cha 50 chiyambireni ubale waukazembe pakati pa China ndi Germany.Mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ndi mbiri yakale.Poyang'anizana ndi kusatsimikizika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito zamayiko apakati pazachuma ndi zamalonda zikugwirabe ntchito.Malinga ndi 2021 Investment Report of Foreign Enterprises ku Germany yoperekedwa ndi Germany Federal Foreign Trade and Investment Agency, kuchuluka kwa ma projekiti aku China ku Germany mu 2021 kudzakhala 149, kukhala pachitatu.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala chaka chino, ndalama zenizeni zaku Germany ku China zidakwera ndi 114.3% (kuphatikiza deta pazachuma kudzera pamadoko aulere).
Pulofesa, School of International Business and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Wang Jian, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya International Business and Economic Cooperation, anauza mtolankhani wa 21st Century Economic Reporter kuti: “Pakali pano, mtunda wosaoneka pakati pa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi ndi wosiyana kwambiri. zikucheperachepera, ndipo kudalirana ndi chikoka pakati pa mayiko akukulirakulirakulira.Inde, izi zingayambitse mikangano ndi mikangano yosiyanasiyana, koma mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi dziko liti, momwe mungapezere kukhulupirirana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi ndicho chinthu chachikulu chodziwira tsogolo la tsogolo.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-11-2022