Kuperewera kwa semiconductor kumakhalabe.
Pamene kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulirabe (magalimoto amagetsi ambiri adalembetsedwa mu 2021 kuposa zaka zisanu zapitazi, malinga ndi Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders), kufunikira kwa ma microchips ndi semiconductors kumawonjezeka.Tsoka ilo, kuchepa kwa semiconductor komwe kwakhala kukuchitika kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2020 kudakalipobe ndipo kukupitilizabe kukhudza mafakitale amagetsi amagetsi.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusowa Kopitirira
Ngongole ya Zithunzi: Zithunzi za Getty
Mliriwu umatenga gawo limodzi pamlandu womwe ukupitilira kuchepa kwa ma microchip, pomwe mafakitale ambiri, madoko, ndi mafakitale akuyang'anizana ndi kutsekedwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito, zomwe zikuipiraipira chifukwa chakuchulukirako kwamagetsi ndi njira zokhala kunyumba komanso kuntchito.Makamaka kumakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi, kuchuluka kwa mafoni am'manja ndi kufunikira kwa ma chip amagetsi kunakakamiza opanga kuti agawire zida zawo zochepa zama semiconductor kumitundu yokhala ndi phindu lalikulu, foni yam'manja.
Chiwerengero chochepa cha opanga ma microchip chawonjezeranso kuperewera komwe kukupitilira, pomwe TMSC yochokera ku Asia ndi Samsung ikuwongolera 80 peresenti ya msika.Sikuti izi zimangowonjezera msika, komanso zimawonjezera nthawi yotsogolera pa semiconductor.Nthawi yotsogola-nthawi yomwe wina adayitanitsa malonda ndi kutumiza - idakwera mpaka masabata 25.8 mu Disembala 2021, masiku asanu ndi limodzi kuposa mwezi watha.
Chifukwa china chomwe chikupitilira kusowa kwa ma microchip ndikuti kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi.Sikuti magalimoto amagetsi awonjezeka pakugulitsa ndi kutchuka, kuwonedwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda a Super Bowl LVI, koma galimoto iliyonse imafuna tchipisi tambiri.Kuti izi zitheke, Ford Focus imagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta semiconductor pafupifupi 300, pomwe Mach-e yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tating'ono ting'ono 3,000.Mwachidule, opanga ma semiconductor sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamagalimoto amagetsi a tchipisi.
2022 Zochita kuchokera ku Makampani Oyendetsa Galimoto Zamagetsi
Chifukwa cha kusowa kopitilira, makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi amayenera kusintha kapena kutseka kofunikira.Pankhani ya zosintha, mu February 2022 Tesla adaganiza zochotsa chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zowongolera zamagetsi zomwe zidaphatikizidwa muzowongolera zamagalimoto awo a Model 3 ndi Model Y kuti akwaniritse zolinga zogulitsa gawo lachinayi.Chigamulochi chinali chifukwa cha kuchepa ndipo chakhudza kale magalimoto masauzande ambiri kwa makasitomala ku China, Australia, United Kingdom, Germany, ndi madera ena a ku Ulaya.Tesla sanadziwitse makasitomala za kuchotsedwaku chifukwa gawoli ndilofunika kwambiri ndipo silikufunika pa gawo la 2 lothandizira oyendetsa.
Ponena za kutseka, mu February 2022 Ford idalengeza kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kapena kusintha kwa mafakitale anayi opanga ku North America chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma microchip.Izi zimakhudza kupanga Ford Bronco ndi Explorer SUVs;magalimoto a Ford F-150 ndi Ranger;Ford Mustang Mach-E magetsi crossover;ndi Lincoln Aviator SUV pa zomera ku Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, ndi Mexico.
Ngakhale kutsekedwa, Ford idakali ndi chiyembekezo.Akuluakulu a Ford adauza osunga ndalama kuti kuchuluka kwa kupanga padziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera ndi 10 mpaka 15 peresenti mu 2022. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa 2022 Jim Farley adanenanso mu lipoti lapachaka la 2022 kuti Ford ikukonzekera kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu zake zopangira magalimoto amagetsi pofika 2023 ndi cholinga cha magalimoto amagetsi omwe amaimira osachepera. 40 peresenti yazogulitsa zake pofika 2030.
zotheka zothetsera
Mosasamala kanthu za zinthu kapena zotsatira zake, kusowa kwa semiconductor kudzapitirizabe kukhudza makampani oyendetsa magetsi.Chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira komanso zovuta zamalo zomwe zikuchititsa kuchepa kwakukulu, pakhala pali chilimbikitso chofuna kupeza mafakitale ochulukirapo ku US.
GlobalFoundries fakitale ku Malta, New York
Ngongole ya Zithunzi: GlobalFoundries
Mwachitsanzo, Ford posachedwapa adalengeza mgwirizano ndi GlobalFoundries kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga zida zapakhomo ndipo GM adalengeza mgwirizano womwewo ndi Wolfspeed.Kuphatikiza apo, oyang'anira a Biden amaliza "Chips Bill" yomwe ikuyembekezera kuvomerezedwa ndi Congress.Ngati zivomerezedwa, ndalama zokwana madola 50 biliyoni zithandizira kupanga chip, kafukufuku, ndi chitukuko.
Komabe, ndi 70 mpaka 80 peresenti ya zigawo za batri zamakono za semiconductors zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China, kupanga mabatire aku US kuyenera kukwera kuti akhale ndi mwayi wopulumuka mumakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi a microchip ndi magetsi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto amagetsi, onani malonda a magalimoto amagetsi a Super Bowl LVI, magalimoto amagetsi aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso maulendo apamsewu abwino kwambiri kupita ku US.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-28-2022