Kodi makampani akuchita chiyani za kuchepa kwa microchip?

Zotsatira zina za kuchepa kwa chip.

Pamene kuchepa kwa ma microchip padziko lonse lapansi kukufika pazaka ziwiri, makampani ndi mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi atengera njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera vutoli.Tidayang'ana zokonza kwakanthawi kochepa zomwe makampani adapanga ndikulankhula ndi wofalitsa zaukadaulo za zomwe akunenetsa kwanthawi yayitali.
Zinthu zingapo zidapangitsa kuchepa kwa microchip.Mliriwu udapangitsa mafakitale ambiri, madoko, ndi mafakitale kuti atsekedwe komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito, komanso kukhala kunyumba ndikugwira ntchito kunyumba kumawonjezera kufunika kwa zamagetsi.Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi zasokoneza kupanga, ndipo kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi kwangowonjezera vutoli.

Kusintha Kwakanthawi kochepa

Makampani amayenera kupanga masinthidwe osiyanasiyana kuti awerengere kuchepa kwa semiconductor.Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zamakampani opanga magalimoto.Kumayambiriro kwa mliriwu, opanga magalimoto ambiri adayimitsa kupanga ndikuletsa ma chip.Pamene kuchepa kwa ma microchip kukuchulukirachulukira komanso mliri ukupitilira, makampaniwo adavutika kuti abwererenso kupanga ndipo adayenera kudula zinthu kuti agwirizane.Cadillac idalengeza kuti ichotsa mawonekedwe oyendetsa opanda manja pamagalimoto osankhidwa, General Motors adachotsa ma SUV ambiri ndi mipando yotenthetsera komanso mpweya wabwino, Tesla adachotsa kuthandizira kwapampando wapamsewu mu Model 3 ndi Model Y, ndipo Ford adachotsa satellite navigation mu zitsanzo zina, kungotchulapo zochepa chabe.

Ngongole yazithunzi: Tom's Hardware

Makampani ena aukadaulo adzitengera okha zinthu, kubweretsa mbali zina za chitukuko cha chip mnyumba kuti achepetse kudalira makampani akuluakulu a chip.Mwachitsanzo, mu Novembala 2020, Apple idalengeza kuti ikuchoka ku Intel's x86 kuti ipange purosesa yake ya M1, yomwe tsopano ili mu iMacs ndi iPads zatsopano.Mofananamo, Google akuti ikugwira ntchito pazigawo zapakati zopangira (CPUs) pamalaputopu ake a Chromebook, Facebook akuti ikupanga kalasi yatsopano yama semiconductors, ndipo Amazon ikupanga chida chake cholumikizirana ndi ma switch amagetsi.
Makampani ena apanga zambiri.Monga adawululira a Peter Winnick, CEO wa kampani yamakina ya ASML, gulu limodzi lalikulu la mafakitale adaganiza zogula makina ochapira kuti awononge tchipisi mkati mwawo chifukwa cha zinthu zake.
Makampani ena ayamba kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi opanga chip m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito kontrakitala wocheperako, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri.Mu Okutobala 2021, General Motors adalengeza mgwirizano wake ndi wopanga chip Wolfspeed kuti awonetsetse kuti ma semiconductors akubwera kuchokera kufakitale yake yatsopano.

Pakhalanso gulu lokulitsa madera opangira zinthu ndi mayendedwe.Mwachitsanzo, kampani yamagetsi ya Avnet posachedwapa yatsegula malo atsopano opangira zinthu ndi katundu ku Germany kuti apititse patsogolo mayendedwe ake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makasitomala ndi ogulitsa apitilizabe padziko lonse lapansi.Makampani opanga zida zophatikizika (IDM) akukulitsanso mphamvu zawo ku US ndi Europe.Ma IDM ndi makampani omwe amapanga, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa tchipisi.

Zotsatira Zanthawi Yaitali

Monga atatu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi ogawa zida zamagetsi, Avent ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera pakusowa kwa chip.Monga momwe kampaniyo idauzira World Today ya Mawa, kuchepa kwa ma microchip kumabweretsa mwayi wopanga zatsopano zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo.
Avnet akuneneratu kuti onse opanga ndi otsiriza makasitomala adzakhala kufunafuna mipata kuphatikiza angapo mankhwala mu umodzi phindu mtengo, kuchititsa luso kwambiri luso m'madera monga IoT.Mwachitsanzo, opanga ena atha kuletsa mitundu yakale yazinthu kuti achepetse mtengo ndikuyang'ana zatsopano, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa mbiri.
Opanga ena aziyang'ana momwe angakulitsire malo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zigawo zake ndikukulitsa mphamvu ndi kuthekera kudzera pamapulogalamu.Avnet adawonanso kuti akatswiri opanga mapangidwe amapempha kuti pakhale mgwirizano wabwino ndikulimbikitsa njira zina zazinthu zomwe sizikupezeka mwachangu.
Malinga ndi Avent:
"Timawonjezera bizinesi yamakasitomala athu, motero tikuwongolera mawonekedwe awo pagulu panthawi yomwe izi ndizofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makasitomala athu ali ndi mayendedwe abwino.Ngakhale zovuta zakuthupi zikadalipo, bizinesi yonse yapita patsogolo, ndipo tikuwongolera zotsalira zotsalira molimba kwambiri.Ndife okondwa ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zathu ndipo tikupitilizabe kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi makasitomala kuti azitha kuyang'anira zolosera ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo chamakampani. ”